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Rachael Hu
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6fca1af6
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6fca1af6
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twl8n
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@@ -376,130 +376,4 @@ Increase exposure of SNAC to general public by leveraging partnerships. Suggest
...
@@ -376,130 +376,4 @@ Increase exposure of SNAC to general public by leveraging partnerships. Suggest
display Wikipedia content in SNAC biographical area and work with Wikipedia to allow for links to SNAC at the
display Wikipedia content in SNAC biographical area and work with Wikipedia to allow for links to SNAC at the
bottom of all applicable identities. This would serve to escalate and drive traffic to SNAC.
bottom of all applicable identities. This would serve to escalate and drive traffic to SNAC.
#### Match/Merge
Notes: This looks like the current match merge, not the new manual process, or the process based on the IR API.
The match/merge process has three major data input streams, library authority records, EAC-CPF documents from
the EAC-CPF extract/create system, and an ARK identifier minter.
First, a copy of the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is indexed as a reference source to aid in
the record matching process. In addition to authorized name headings from multiple international sources, the
VIAF data contains biographical data and links to bibliographic records which will be included in the output
documents. Then, the EAC-CPF from the extract/create process are serially processed against the VIAF and
each other to discover and rate potential matches between records. In this phase of processing, matches are
noted in a database.
After the matching phase identifies incoming EAC-CPF to merge, a new set of EAC-CPF records are
generated. This works by running through all the matches in that database, then reading in the EAC-CPF input
files, and finally outputting a new EAC-CPF records that merges the source EAC-CPF with any information found
in VIAF. ARK identifiers are also assigned. This architecture allows for incrementally processing more
un-merged EAC-CPF documents before. It also allows matches to be adjusted in the database, or alterations to
be made on the un-merged EAC-CPF documents, and the merge records can be regenerated.
Cheshire, postgreSQL, and python are the predominate technologies used in the generation of the XML documents
created by this process.
[
link to the merge output spec
]
This involves processing that compares the derived EAC-CPF records against one another to identify identical
names. Because names for entities may not match exactly or the same name string may be used for more than one
entity, contextual information from the finding aids is also used to evaluate the probability that closely and
exactly matching strings designate the same entity.
[
1
]
For matches that have a high degree of probability, the
EAC-CPF records will be merged, retaining variations in the name entries where these occur, and retaining
links to the finding aids from which the name or name variant was derived. When no identical names exist, an
additional matching stage compares the names from the input EAC-CPF records against authority records in the
Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). Contextual information (dates, inferred dates, etc.) is used to
enhance the accuracy of the matching. Matched VIAF records are merged with the input derived EAC-CPF records,
with authoritative or preferred forms of names recorded, and a union set of alternative names from the various
VIAF contributors, will also be incorporated into the EAC-CPF records. When exact matching and VIAF matching
fail, then we attempt to find close variants using Ngram (approximate spelling) matching. In addition
contextual information, when available is used assess the likelihood of the records actually being the
same. Records that may be for the same entity but the available contextual information is insufficient to make
a confident match will be flagged for human review (as "May be same as"). While these records will be flagged
for human review, the current prototype does not provide facilities to manually merge records. The current
policy governing matching is to err on the side of not merging rather than merging without strong evidence.
The resulting set of interrelated EAC-CPF records will represent the creators and related entities extracted
from EAD-encoded finding aids, with a subset of the records enhanced with entries from matching VIAF
records. The EAC-CPF records will thus represent a large set of archival authority records, related with one
another and to the archival records descriptions from which they were derived. This record set will then be
used to build a prototype corporate body, person, and family name and biographical/historical access system.
In the current system all input records, and potential matches are
recorded in a relational database with the following structure:
* * * * *
[
1
]
Using contextual information in determining that two or more records
represent the same entity has been successful in matching and merging
authority records in an international context. See Rick Bennett,
Christina Hengel-Dittrich, Edward T. O'Neill, and Barbara B. Tillett
VIAF (Virtual International Authority File): Linking Die Deutsche
Bibliothek and Library of Congress Name Authority File:
http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/123-Bennett-en.pdf
![
Screen Shot 2014-06-22 at 3.08.12 PM.png
](
images/image00.png
)
The the current processing steps are summarized in the following
diagram:
![
Slide1.jpg
](
images/image01.jpg
)
#### Discovery/Dissemination
#### Prototype research tool^[[f]](#cmnt6)^
The main data input for the prototype research tool are the merged
EAC-CPF documents produced in the match/merge system. Some other
supplemental data sources, such as dbpedia and the Digital Public
Library of America are also consulted during the indexing process.
A pre-indexing phase is run on the merged EAC-CPF documents. During
pre-processing, name headings and wikipedia links are extracted, and
then used to look for possible related links and data in supplemental
sources. The output of the pre-indexing phase consists of XML documents
recording supplemental.
Once the supplemental XML files are generated, two types of indexes are
created to power which serve as the input to the web site. The first
index created runs across all documents and provides access to the full
text and specific facets of metadata extracted from the documents.
Additionally, the XML structure of each document is indexed as a
performance optimization that allows for transformations to be
efficiently applied to large XML documents.
The public interface to the prototype research tool utilizes the index
across all documents to enable full text, metadata, and faceted searches
of the merged EAC-CPF documents. Once a search is completed, and a
specific merged EAC-CPF document is selected for display; the index of
the XML document structure is used to quickly transform the merged
document into an HTML presentation for the end user.
In the SNAC1 prototype a graph database was created after the full text
indexing was complete. The graph database was used to power
relationship visualizations and an API used to dynamically integrate
links to SNAC into archival description access systems. This graph
database was then converted into linked data, which was loaded into a
SQARQL endpoint. This step has not yet been implemented in the SNAC 2
prototype. Because the merged EAC-CPF documents are of higher quality
for the SNAC 2 prototype, the graph extraction process is no longer
dependent on the full text index being complete, so it could run in
parallel with pre-indexing and indexing.
XTF is the main technology used to power public access to the merged
EAC-CPF records. XTF integrates lucene for indexing and saxon for XML
transformation, making heavy use of XSLT for customization and display
of search results and the merged documents. EAC-CPF and search results
are transformed to HTML5 and JSON for consumption by the end users' web
browser. Multiple javascript and CSS3 libraries and technologies are
used in the production of the "front end" code for the website. Google
analytics is used to measure use of the site. Werker, middleman, and
bower used to build the front end code for the site.
This technical architecture
[
links to code
]
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